There seem to be more areas we can delve into, meaning that all the solutions for this world to be as 'great' as God intended it to be, is not given yet. There is a solution inside of you; it is hidden in your seed of greatness. You have what it takes, stop waiting for others to do something. Be inspired, think deeply and find areas you can be a solution too. Join the crew, help to bring a change, help to make lives better, help to bring greatness to our world. You could add an icing on the cake in your sphere. We all have what it takes!
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How
IBM's Watson supercomputer is battling cancer with advanced genomics
By Brian Mastroianni
Back
in 2003, when he was a fourth year medical student at Washington University in
St. Louis looking at a career in oncology, Lukas Wartman was diagnosed with
acute lymphoblastic leukemia. For Wartman, the diagnosis was bleak – while this
type of leukemia, which affects the blood and bone marrow, is very treatable
for children, it often proves fatal for adults. Two years of chemotherapy
followed and Wartman went into remission and completed his medical studies. The
reprieve was short-lived. By 2008, he relapsed again.
During
this second relapse Wartman was approached by The Genome Institute about being
part of a research study to have his entire genome sequenced. Through
careful analysis of Wartman’s RNA, it was found that a gene known as FLT3 was
found in a higher level than average. Sutent, a drug that targets the FLT3 gene
for people who have kidney cancer, was determined to be the best course of
treatment. Wartman went into remission for a third time. He is now cancer free,
and it is safe to say that genomics saved Wartman’s life.
For
Wartman, a doctor who is perhaps even more acutely aware of the effectiveness
of genomics research than others, the announcement that IBM
Watson would be partnering with 14 leading cancer institutes to
advance genomics research resonated strongly. Wartman, who serves as the
assistant director of cancer genomics at Washington University’s McDonnell
Genome Institute, was on hand May 5 at the first annual World of Watson event
in Brooklyn, New York to help announce the
new partnership.
As
with much of the
work that IBM’s cognitive computing system has been participating in –
Watson has dipped its toes into everything from education to cooking — this new
genomics initiative marks a way to leverage big data to simplify an often
complex process, such as making personalized cancer diagnoses.
According
to IBM’s press release, the genome for one patient equals about 100 gigabytes
of data. It’s a vast amount of information for a human doctor to sift through.
With Watson quickly analyzing this information, IBM executives view this as
being one of the cornerstones of the broader Watson Health initiative.
“Together,
we will change the face of healthcare,” IBM CEO Ginni Rometty proudly declared
during the World of Watson event in the Brooklyn Navy Yard.
For
Wartman, who started having informal conversations with IBM upon hearing about
Watson’s move into the health sector, the response to this new program has been
“overwhelmingly positive.”
“Moving
forward, I think now it’s time for us to show that we can use this platform
successfully, get away from the hype, and get the evidence to show that this is
effective,” Wartman told FoxNews.com. “This is a great first step.”
Wartman
said that the ability to have easily accessible vast amounts of data that can
be used – in a HIPAA-compliant way – to shed light on a disease that manifests
itself so differently individual-to-individual is game-changing.
While
Watson — with its boundless capacity to learn more and more information –
sounds like the ultimate medical professional, Wartman asserted that the
computer is not a replacement for doctors.
“This
technology is not meant to replace the high standard of care that we already
have,” he said. “We are going to learn from this sequencing technology and be
able to provide much better prognostic information.”
It
is unusual for a patient to survive three relapses as Wartman has, and he
acknowledged that many “aren’t as lucky as I have been” and that, hopefully
through this technology, “more people can be treated more successfully.”
How
can Watson help do this? Wartman suggested that by having a more intimate
understanding of each patient’s genetic code, doctors will be able to find more
out-of-left-field drugs to target specific cancers. Just as Sutent was deemed
the best treatment for Wartman by looking at his RNA, the idea is that Watson
can help more physicians make similarly targeted prognoses for more patients.
Over
the past few decades, technological advances in medicine have made
lightning-fast strides. When Wartman was first treated 12 years ago, he said
that the protocol used to battle leukemia didn’t vary much from what was
“cutting edge” decades before.
“From
a decade ago to now, doctors now have this amazing turnaround time when it
comes to interpreting results – it’s tremendously exciting,” Wartman added.
The
real end-goal for this kind of development is to make this genetic data as
widely available as possible. Essentially, it isn’t just reserved for the big,
elite medical institutions like the one in which Wartman both works and was
treated. He said that this cognitive computing technology “needs to play an
important role in helping to bring this (information) to the wider population.”
For
cancer survivors and patients, optimism is always tempered by the fact that
“cancer is a really, really, tough disease,” according to Wartman.
“This
sequencing technology — using these analytic platforms — gives us a better
opportunity to make headway against cancer than ever before,” Wartman said.
“Now is the time that we need to think about how we can stay in the fight
against cancer, the war against cancer, and keep pushing forward and find ways
to continue to make significant improvements in the way we are treating
patients.”
http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2015/05/14/how-ibms-watson-supercomputer-is-battling-cancer-with-advanced-genomics.html
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